• [S71] "Canada, Census of 1861; Sub-census for St-Gabriel-de-Valcartier, Quebec (Ottawa, Canada: Library and Archives of Canada). Hereinafter cited as 1861 St-Gabriel-de-Valcartier Census.
  • [S79] "Canada, Census of 1871; Sub-census for St-Gabriel-de-Valcartier, Quebec (Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: Library and Archives of Canada). Hereinafter cited as 1871 St-Gabriel-de-Valcartier Census.
  • [S193] Library and Archives of Canada, 1891 Census of Canada (Provo, UT, USA: Database online at Ancestry.com Operations Inc., 2009). Hereinafter cited as 1891 Canada Census.
  • [S279] Alexander Leonard & Margaret O'Neil, Church Marriage Record, St. Gabriel Catholic Church, 1881 Boulevard Valcartier, St-Gabriel-de-Valcartier, Quebec County, Quebec, Canada; transcribed by Patricia Balkcom, married 02 Oct 1851.
  • [S345] Library and Archives of Canada. 1851 Census of Canada East, Canada West, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia, database online at www.ancestry.com. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc., 2006. Hereinafter cited as 1851 Census of Canada.
  • [S346] Library and Archives of Canada, 1861 Census of Canada. Database online at (Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc., 2009). Hereinafter cited as 1861 Census of Canada.
  • [S378] Library and Archives of Canada, 1881 Census of Canada (Provo, UT, USA: Database online at Ancestry.com Operations Inc., 2009). Hereinafter cited as 1881 Census of Canada.
  • [S431] Web site:.
  • [S435] "Email message" from.
  • [S436] Ancestry.com, online at www.ancestry.com. Hereinafter cited as Ancestry.com.
  • [S502] National Archives and Records Administration. 1880 United States Federal Census, database online at www.ancestry.com. Provo, Utah: Ancestry.com Operations Inc., 2004. Hereinafter cited as 1880 US Census.
  • [S503] National Archives and Records Administration. 1910 United States Federal Census, database online at www.ancestry.com. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com, 2004. Hereinafter cited as 1910 U.S. Census.
  • [S504] National Archives and Records Administration. 1900 United States Federal Census, database online at www.ancestry.com. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc., 2004. Hereinafter cited as 1900 U.S. Census.
  • [S507] Gerald Neville, compiler, Index of Baptisms of Catholic Churches in the Valcartier Area (Ottawa: Gerald Neville, 1992). Hereinafter cited as Index of Baptisms.
  • [S508] Bernard Monaghan, Transciption of St-Gabriel-de-Valcartier Catholic Church Records 1843-1957 (Valcartier, Quebec, Canada, 1985). Hereinafter cited as St-Gabriel-de-Valcartier Catholic Record Transcriptions.
  • [S526] Original Data from Library and Archives of Canada, 1916 Canada Census of Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Alberta (Provo, Utah: Database online at Ancestry and The Church of Latter Day Saints, 2009). Hereinafter cited as 1916 Canada Census.
  • [S531] Societe de Genealogie de Drummondville, compiler, Repertoire de Cimitieres de la region de Drummondville Vol. 1 (Drummondville, Quebec, 2002). Hereinafter cited as Cemeteries of Drummondville.
  • [S533] Notarial Records; #11505 (Montreal, Quebec: BAnQ-Centre d’archives de Montréal).
  • [S537] Sale and Conveyance, James O'Neill to Thomas O'Neill; 4M01-1567A; Image 1722+ (Quebec City: BANQ).
  • [S545] Will of Jane O'Neil, #92; Quebec Archives Online; Notary Records of Paul T. Picard, unknown repository, unknown repository address.
  • [S562] Will of John Rae, Register of Holographic Wills, Testaments, and Codicils; #222 (Quebec City, Quebec: Quebec Archives).
  • [S576] List of Protestant Emigrants from Ireland to Valcartier - 1819; Catalogue #O3Q,E21,S64,SS5,SS6,D1075 & #O3Q,E21,S64,SS5,SS6,D1041 (Quebec City, Quebec, Canada: Bibliotheque et Archives nationales du Quebec online).
  • [S579] House of Assembly, "Eight Valcartier Settlers Report to the Road Commissioners," Journals of the House of Assembly of the province of Lower Canada, (Quebec, Canada: Quebec Archives, 1828-9), Volume XXXVIII Appendix, 2nd session of the 13th provincial Parliament. Hereinafter cited as "House of Assembly Journals."
  • [S615] Marriage Contract for Henry Abraham & Jessy Goodfellow, Records of Notary Benjamin Lelievre; #4MO1-4428; 1428 (Quebec City, Quebec: Quebec Archives).
  • [S641] Gravestone, unknown cd.
  • [S650] Will of Maurice Liddy, Notary Records of Benjamin Lelievre; #M401-4421, Image #851; #1357 (Quebec, Quebec: Quebec Archives).
  • [S733] Themis Database of Court Cases for the District of Quebec. Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec, (Laval University, Quebec City, Canada).
  • [S771] Institut Généalogique Drouin. Gabriel Drouin, Quebec, Vital and Church Records (Drouin Collection), 1621-1967. Database online at (www.ancestry.com: Ancestry.com). Hereinafter cited as Drouin Collection.
  • [S772] Will of James Adams, Records of Notary J.B. Delage; Quebec Archives Online; #17569 (Quebec, Quebec: Quebec Archives).
  • [S781] Will of Mary Abraham, Records of Notary Cyrille Renaud; Transcribed from the Original Will; #1642 (Quebec, Quebec: Quebec Archives).
  • [S802] Will of Julia Adams, Records of Notary Cyrille Renaud; Transcribed from the Original Will; #4605 (Quebec, Quebec: Quebec Archives).
  • [S820] Cemetery Marker,.
  • [S836] Land Records of the Quebec Archives (Quebec City, Quebec, Canada: Quebec Library and National Archives). Hereinafter cited as Quebec Land Records.
  • [S878] Find a Grave Electronic Website, online www.findagrave.com. Hereinafter cited as Find a Grave.
  • [S904] Irish Family History Foundation, online www.rootsireland.ie. Hereinafter cited as Roots Ireland.
  • [S906] Will of Reverend Michael Griffith, Records of Notary Alex.-Benjamin Sirois Duplessis; #M401-5752; #3565 (Quebec City, Quebec, Canada: BANQ).
  • [S936] St. Patrick Cemetery Gravestone Transcriptions, compiled by Jerry & Mickie Parr, online at (http://web.archive.org/web/20090530040013/http://…), (Lebanon Township, Waupaca County, Wisconsin), July 17, 1990.
  • [S938] Irish Genealogy Website, online irishgenealogy.ie. Hereinafter cited as Irish Genealogy.
  • [S945] Diocese of Green Bay Archives, Katharina Cassin Funeral Record, 16 April 1887, Funeral Fiche 1872-1909, p. 249, unknown repository, unknown repository address. Hereinafter cited as Kate Cassin Funeral.
  • [S950] Trudy Mann, compiler, Roman Catholic births, marriages and deaths in Halton and Peel counties, 1830's to 1850's : from St. Augustine, Dundas records (Mississauga, Ontario. Book available at LDS Library, Catalogue #971.353 K2 (ISBN #0777914409): Trudy Mann, 1999). Hereinafter cited as St. Augustine Church Records.
  • [S1021] Joseph Willcox, "Capt. John Cassin," Records of the American Catholic Historical Society, XV (December 1904). Hereinafter cited as "John Cassin."
  • [S1023] Rev. Thomas C. Middleton, "Marriages and Baptisms at St. Joseph's Church, Philadelphia, Fourth Series," Records of the American Catholic Historical Society, IV (1893). Hereinafter cited as "Marriages, Fourth Series."
  • [S1024] Rev. Thomas C. Middleton, "Register of Baptisms of St. Joseph's Church, Philadelphia, 1758-1775, First Series," Records of the American Catholic Historical Society, I (1886). Hereinafter cited as "Baptisms."
  • [S1026] Rev. Thomas C. Middleton (editor), "Interments in St. Mary's Burying Ground 1788 -1800," Records of the American Catholic Historical Society, V (1894). Hereinafter cited as "Interments."
  • [S1032] Joseph Willcox, "Some Supplementary Notes Relative to Commodore John Cassin and Rev. Patrick Kenny," Records of the American Catholic Historical Society, XVIII (1907). Hereinafter cited as "Supplemental Notes."
  • [S1034] Francis X. Reuss, "Old St. Joseph's Baptismal Registers. Eighth Series.," Records of the American Catholic Historical Society, XIX (1908). Hereinafter cited as "Eighth Series."
  • [S1035] Arlington National Cemetery Website, online www.arlingtoncemetery.net. Hereinafter cited as Arlington Cemetery.
  • [S1171] 1901 Census of Ireland, database online at www.census.nationalarchives/pages/1901. Dublin, Ireland: The National Archives of Ireland, . Hereinafter cited as 1901 Ireland Census.
  • [S1172] 1911 Census of Ireland, database online at www.census.nationalarchives.ie. Dublin, Ireland: The National Archives of Ireland, . Hereinafter cited as 1911 Ireland Census.
  • [S1478] Barbara Mary Addison Turner, Asheville Citizen-Times, Asheville, North Carolina, USA, Sunday, July 12, 2020.